Wiki » Mageia Netinstall Iso (Boot.iso)-pt-PT

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Resumo

O Mageia-<version>-netinstall-<arch>.iso (anteriormente conhecido como Boot.iso) é uma imagem pequena que contém não mais do que o necessário para iniciar o instalador drakx e encontrar:

• as fontes online (ou o mirror local)
• a imagem ISO num disco rígido local ou na Pen USB
• a imagem ISO num CD/DVD ROM
• a imagem ISO numa REDE (área de rede local)

para continuar e concluir a instalação

Antes de começar

O Mageia-<version>-netinstall-nonfree-<arch>.iso (anteriormente conhecido como boot-nonfree.iso) contém controladores de dispositivo proprietários adicionais, que podem ser necessários para o seu dispositivo de rede, controlador de disco ou talvez outro dispositivo.

Note: O Mageia-<version>-netinstall-nonfree-<arch>.iso e os ficheiros de Mageia-<version>-netinstall-<arch>.iso podem ser utilizados para iniciar uma instalação de rede numa rede com fios ou Wi-fi desencriptada. (não permitido Wi-Fi ou Bluetooth encriptados)

Warning! Ao contrário da instalação de DVD ou CD Live, durante a primeira parte da instalação, Fase 1, ser-lhe-á solicitado para digitar coisas. Durante esta fase, o seu teclado irá responder tal como um americano. Isto pode ser bastante confuso quando precisar de digitar nomes e caminhos.

You can find the Mageia-<version>-netinstall-nonfree-<arch>.iso and Mageia-<version>-netinstall-<arch>.iso here. It is called Network Installation
You can also download these ISOs from whatever mirror you want in this list http://mirrors.mageia.org/. Just follow the path /distrib/cauldron/$ARCH/install/images/

After downloading the iso, burn it on a CD or, if you prefer to put it on a USB stick, follow the instructions here

Instalação - Fase 1

O seu computador arranca no modod BIOS (também conhecido como MBR para "Master Boot Record")

The first screen to appear is this one

First screen with a BIOS mode booting

When booting up, you can choose to read the advanced help by pressing F2 and come back with F1, if you don't choose one the boot will continue with default settings

O seu computador arranca no modo UEFI mode

The first screen to appear is this one

First screen with a UEFI mode booting

Use the arrow keys to select Start Mageia n Install and press Enter.

Em ambos os modos

Then you can see this screen

Stage 1 is started

• During Stage 1, nothing will be written to your Hard Disk, so it is safe at any point to quit. you can do so by pressing ctrl+alt+del
• You can use alt+F3 to read the logs
• and alt+F1 to return to the installer screen

Escolha o método de instalação

• Use the arrow keys to walk down and up the list, until your method of choice is highlighted
• If you don't know what to choose for a Network Installation, choose FTP server
• On an enterprise network, FTP and rsync may be blocked, so using HTTP server is a good choice in this case
• Press the tab key until "Ok" is highlighted and then press "enter"
• For an installation from hard disk or USB stick, see below
  
  

Choose the installation method

Selecioanr o tipo de ligação de rede

If you have several network cards, choose the right one.

Choose the network card

If you don't know what to choose, choose DHCP

Choose the network connection type

Configurar o nome de hospedeiro e o nome do domínio

If you don't know what to do: leave it open and select "Ok"

Setting host name and domain name

Proxy HTTP

Leave open if you don't know what to do

Do you have a proxy?

Selecionar um disco

• If you choose to specify the mirror manually, you'll have to type the path to your preferred medium. This can be very hard if you don't have an American keyboard
• Selecting Mageia (with the applicable version) will give you a list you can choose from by walking up and down with the arrow keys
  
  

Select a medium

Especificar manualmente o mirror

Whichever server you choose, listed here, it should use the same tree-like structure from "mageia" (or "Mageia") as used by the official Mageia mirrors. That means .../mageia/distrib/<version>/<arch>
A correct entry (when using an official mirror) in the "Mageia directory" field below, could be:
pub/linux/mageia/distrib/cauldron/i586
Another example for Mageia 5 x86_64 would be:
pub/Mirrors/Mageia/distrib/5/x86_64

Other mirrors may have a different structure and the screenshots below show such examples:

If you chose an HTTP server:

Example of a HTTP mirror manually specified

If you chose an FTP server:

Example of a FTP mirror manually specified

Mageia n (selecionar um mirror da lista)

• If you get a lot of missing dependency errors later in the install, reboot and try a different mirror.
• After choosing an ftp server, you get a screen where you can add a login name and password if required
• After this step, Stage 2 will be installed and started
  
  

Choose a mirror in the list

Example when a ftp server is chosen

End of stage 1

This is the first Stage 2 screen, see Installing - Stage 2 below:

First stage 2 screen

Instalação a partid do Disco Rígido

When the Hard disk option is chosen in the the Installation method

If you choose to install from hard disk or USB stick, you must know where the iso file is saved. First, you must choose your hard drive (or USB stick)

Select the Hard disk where the ISO file is

and then the partition

Select now the partition

Then you have to define the directory or the file name of the iso. Leaving open or using the directory is easier, because the installer then offers you a list of directories and files, from which you can select with up and down arrows, as shown by the second image.

Give the path

At last, select the ISO file

Instalação - Fase 2

• The first screen you see now, is the "Please choose a language to use" screen. Nothing has been written to your HD yet. If you want to reboot, go to tty2 with ctrl+alt+F2 and press ctrl+alt+del. (ctrl+alt+F7 to come back if you change your mind).
• This part of the install is the same as shown in http://doc.mageia.org/installer/5/en/content/selectLanguage.html. Please click the link to continue reading and change the "5" in the URL to the version you are installing.