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该版本为 Mageia 3 第三个 Beta 版本(2013 年 3 月 10 日发布)，为测试之用。不推荐将该版本作为下面用途：

  • 日常使用；
  • 任何类型的生产环境用途；
  • 任何评论的版本基础

测试版本主要用来抓虫和验证必备软件包的完整性。亦做为 RC 版本与 2013 三月份正式版本之开发平台。更多信息可参阅Mageia 3 development。

下载

可从 http://mirrors.mageia.org/ in torrent 或 http://www.mageia.org/3/ 目录下载。

经典安装器

ISO 仍在质量测试阶段

  • 2 DVDs 32 and 64 bit
    • Mageia-3-beta3-i586-DVD.iso
      • md5: abb8f9ed08814ae1f8afccfc8d79db5d
      • sha1: 1ff02fc947a5e6aa18fc9d5f60026ffa770627fc
    • Mageia-3-beta3-x86_64-DVD.iso
      • md5: 36ff3dfaa8812e597ec32ff1b7d98e4f
      • sha1: 5562b86cf6f3f68228f697749001eae6ea510b14
    • 100% free software inside, classic installer
    • 4 main graphical environments (KDE, GNOME, XFCE, LXDE)
    • content will be added in coming release depending on reports
  • No dual arch - will be available for the beta4 release

Live

Mageia 3 will provide a new set of Live images:

  • 2 Live CDs 32-bit: English-only
    • Mageia-3-beta3-LiveCD-GNOME-en-i586-CD.iso
      • md5: 063947d246d8d0996ba06bb1e36ede28
      • sha1: 388f2c1ab5d2c4f3abee16f1168eaefffb1e0959
    • Mageia-3-beta3-LiveCD-KDE4-en-i586-CD.iso
      • md5: f428273f849c92282d1a31aefed2d2f4
      • sha1: 16d27af98050ec8675ef70536f4f913e916c1174
  • 4 LiveDVDs (32 and 64 bit) multi-lingual
    • Mageia-3-beta3-LiveDVD-GNOME-i586-DVD.iso
      • md5: 0ff500d734f9292f4062625541b0e97d
      • sha1: 1e49346185c5da06c0f18acddd3d15926ff4f26f
    • Mageia-3-beta3-LiveDVD-KDE4-i586-DVD.iso
      • md5: a6916ee8a984436e66b7b5efc6598468
      • sha1: d91f0c7fcc2b5d27ae9321fede9a6c1f4432ff76
    • Mageia-3-beta3-LiveDVD-GNOME-x86_64-DVD.iso
      • md5: c9fbcdc531ba47ebf7b327c3f08dbcd4
      • sha1: c258bb193b147f4d7b9464c2fc3fd716e624d430
    • Mageia-3-beta3-LiveDVD-KDE4-x86_64-DVD.iso
      • md5: 458ff88facaca19a63d3fa0129bab9fc
      • sha1: 5ba94479360e45d63c58f50221696ab20defce6a

Major new features

Installation

Stage 1

The first stage of the installer automatically passes the correct URL to stage2 if it was provided. eg http://foobar.com/mirrors/mageia/cauldron/ instead of http://foobar.com/mirrors/mageia/cauldron/x86_64

The installer can now be loaded from a btrfs file system.

A bug was fixed in kmod which would cause the installer to load an incorrect driver for some hardware due to kmod not enforcing module ordering (mga#5833).

Stage 2

  • Tokenring is no longer supported.
  • The installer can now write a debug file to a USB key formatted as NTFS instead of FAT (mga#5685).
  • Resizing NTFS works again (it was broken by the switch from ntfsprogs to ntfs-3g)
  • The installer has been updated to include the latest kernel/rpm/perl/pango/x11-server.
  • An "unselect all" button has been added when one chooses to pick package groups, allowing a faster minimal installation.
  • Proprietary drivers and/or non-free firmware can now be installed during installation. The user is be asked whether to keep non-free packages during installation via a simple checkbox. Moving the mouse above the media shows a description of what each contains.
  • Grub2 can now be installed at the summary step, it can also be done on a partition. Integration in drakboot is only partial, if you want a better GUI conf, you could use grub-customizer.

Debugging

It's now possible to rebuild stage 1 & stage 2 packages with a debug option in order to have better environments for debugging the installer.

Rescue

Rescue will select the most recent version of Mageia when several Mageia instances have been installed.

Package management

RPM has been upgraded to 4.11.

Urpmi has been refactored and cleaned. Various bugs have been fixed :

  • urpmi used to download noarch packages twice when using --download-all option on 64-bit machines because they are in both 32 and 64-bit repositories (mga#4867)
  • urpmf and urpmq now work as user with the --use-distrib option (mga#1225)
  • gurpmi:
    • gurpmi will upgrade glib, gtk & perl-{Glib,Gtk2} bindings as priority upgrades prior to restart (mga#5066)
    • gurpmi now wraps some huge debug messages add uses a scrollbar in such cases (mga#5118)

API change

The --repackage option has been removed (it had not worked since rpm-4.6 was introduced in 2009). Repository metadata can now be compressed with XZ instead of gzip.

Security

Urpmi will now warn

  • when a medium has no signing key;
  • about unsigned packages from media without signing keys;
  • when signature checking is disabled per medium.

The "download-all" option is supported in urpmi.cfg as opposed to being available only from the command line.

Graphical package manager

Rpmdrake wasn't properly highlighting latest changes in package changelogs when they used Epoch. Updates were sometimes wrongly deselected when clicking on "New dependencies". The --merge-all-rpmnew option is slightly faster.

Base system

kernel

  • Mageia 3 Beta 3 ships with kernel 3.8

systemd

GRUB

  • Mageia 3 Beta 3 still comes with GRUB as a default. But you can test GRUB2.integration is now available in installer and drakxtools.

File systems

  • OverlayFS is now available and used to build live CDs

Perl

  • Perl has been upgraded to 5.16.2 and all perl packages have been rebuilt and/or updated

Ruby

  • Ruby has been upgraded to 1.9.3, and most of the packages have been rebuilt.

journalctl

  • Journalctl is now used as default. You can still install rsyslog if you want logs in tty12 or syslog/user/access/messages log.
  • To complete

其他

  • /usr move main goal is to provide an easy way to mount most of the installed operating system files read-only during normal usage.

Also make it easy to take snapshots (when combined with btrfs or lvm) or share it over the network.

Packaging

Package compression

Packages are now compressed as XZ instead of LZMA

Easier debugging

By default, minimal debuginfo is installed in order to increase the quality of bug reports and allow easier support for profiling and userspace tracing. Developers will receive better bug reports by default, without users having to enable debug media and install big debug packages.

It will also make system-wide profiling, userspace dynamic probes and casual debugging easier.

RPM groups

The groups in which Mageia packages have been redesigned to ease browsing in rpmdrake and during installation. The new organisation is meant to be more clear and efficient.

Mass rebuild

Mass rebuild has been completed. The 10,500 source packages were rebuilt in three days on four nodes. Thanks to our packager, we are close to having 100% rebuild success.


This will improve the quality of Mageia 3 and also post-product support (bug or security updates), won't need to spend time fixing stuff that should already work.

桌面环境

KDE

KDE 4.10 已搭载在 beta 3 中。

  • 上游配置
Starting KDE SC 4.7 we're providing an additional package name, vanilla, in order for an end user to simply use upstream configuration for desktop and :applications. You simply need to install the vanilla-kde4-config package via rpmdrake or via urpmi like this:
urpmi vanilla-kde4-config


Qt 4.8.4

Qt 5

QtCreator 2.6.1

GNOME

也提供了 GNOME 环境。当前提供的版本为 3.6.3, 3.6.

LXDE

XFCE

4.10

也可在使用经典 iso 安装过程中勾选 '其他桌面环境' 来安装。

RazorQt

Beta 3 提供 RazorQt v. 0.5.1: "Razor-qt 是一个高级、易用且快速的基于 Qt 的桌面环境。适用于看重简洁、速度和界面交互的用户。Razor-qt 对较低配置支持也良好"。

办公应用

游戏

Steam for linux 也在仓库里面了。

教育

Software Development

艺术与设计

新的艺术设计尚未集成在这个 Mageia 3 早期版本中。

升级 Mageia 2

Mageia 2 用户可以从现有镜像升级了，但可能还需要部分调整。

如果您要使用在线升级，而不是使用 iso，先从 core/release/testing 仓库安装软件包 mageia-prepare-upgrade(this is for the usr move step, see bug 7451)，然后像往常一样升级即可。

也可查看当前 bugzilla 里的 bugs。

已知问题

查看 已知错误列表

求测试！

If not done yet, you can confirm or invalidate the currently reported (by the QA or other people) bugs: (see here or here a more complete list )

问题反馈

猛戳我们的bugzilla，但也提请您在报告问题前阅读我们的 已知错误列表 。如无 Mageia 帐号，还需在 https://identity.mageia.org/ 创建一个哟～如果您对处理流程不太熟悉，敬请阅读 如何报告 Bug。

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