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The Razor-qt Desktop
Note: This page was written for Mageia 3. RazorQt is replaced with LXQt starting from Mageia 6 |
Razor-qt is the latest desktop to be added to the Mageia distribution. It is intended to be a fast light weight desktop similar to LXDE. What makes Razor-qt different to other light weight desktops is that it is written using the QT4 toolkit which is the same toolkit used by KDE. However Razor-qt does not depend on any of the KDE libraries and so can be a lot faster and lighter than KDE.
Razor-qt Window Manager
Razor-qt is a desktop environment (DE). It contains the functions of a DE, namely a desktop, a panel with system dock, and a Settings GUI. What is not contained in Razor-qt is a Window Manager (WM). Instead Razor-qt is able to choose which Window Manager is used. The two most popular choices are Openbox and Kwin.
- Openbox is the same WM used by LXDE and is known for being light and stable. For the fastest possible desktop use Openbox.
- Kwin is the KDE Window Manager. - The use of the Kwin Window Manager means that windows in Razor-qt will have the same look and feel as KDE, complete with all the 3D Window effects of KDE, but without the Plasma desktop of KDE and all the other KDE bloat like Akonadi/Nepomuk. For those users who mourn for KDE3.5 a Razor-qt desktop with Kwin and running selected KDE applications could be an attractive proposition.
Desktop Widgets
Razor-qt supports widgets to put on the desktop. These are not the same as KDE desktop plasmoids. Currently available widgets are :-
- An analogue clock,
- A desktop notepad
- A folder display area to show the contents of the Desktop folder.
Installing Razor-qt
The Razor-qt desktop may be installed either using Mageia Comtrol Centre [listed as task-razorqt], or from the command line
#urpmi task-razorqt
In the Razor-qt Configuration Centre open the Razor Session Configuration GUI and ensure the Razor Autosuspend module is enabled and running. Razor autosuspend manages the battery power icon in the system tray.
Installing the Razor-qt desktop will also install the lightdm Display Manager. Select lightdm from the Mageia Control Centre>Boot>DisplayManager menu if you wish to use it.
QT4 Applications
Mageia bundles a number of QT4 based utilities in with the razor-qt desktop.
- Qlipper - Clipboard icon for the system tray. Similar to KDE's Klipper but without KDE dependencies.
- Andromeda - A file Manager. Andromeda is currently under development, and at the moment is not as feature rich as many other FMs. Users may prefer to use Dolphin or some other file manager.
- Arora - A web browser based on QT-Webkit - Arora is a very fast and capable browser.
- Trojitá - An IMAP email client
- JuffEd - A text editor similar to kwrite (Install juffed-plugins to increase its functionality )
- Nomacs - An image viewer
- ScreenGrab - A screen image grabber
- qBittorrent - A Bittorrent client
- Silicon - A CD/DVD burner - functional, but not as complete as K3b
- QTerminal - A console shell
The following applications are not included with the Razor-qt desktop, but being QT4 based without any KDE dependency they work very well with Razor-qt. They are all available in the Mageia repository.
- Clementine Music Player - Anyone who liked Amarok 1.4 before Amarok 2.0 will love Clementine. Clementine is the music player Amarok should have been (IMO)
- VLC - Media Player - The very popular VLC media player is QT4 based.
- Qupzilla - An alternative browser. The Arora browser bundled with razor-qt is no longer maintained. The Qupzilla browser is another QT4 browser based on QT-WebKit which is more feature rich than Arora while still being very lean and fast. Qupzilla is a very nice browser indeed and makes a good alternative to mainstream browsers.
- qpdfview - Document viewer. It supports pdf, postcript, and DjVu documents. It is very fast and well featured, and makes a great alternative to okular.
Configuring Razor-qt
Home and Wastebin Icons
Like LXDE Razor-qt does not automatically put Home and Wastebin icons on the desktop. They have to be inserted manually.
Using a file manager navigate to the ~/Desktop folder and create a file called Home.desktop containing
[Desktop Entry] Type=Application Exec=dolphin Icon=user-home Terminal=false StartupNotify=true MimeType=x-directory/normal;inode/directory; Name=Home Name[af]=Tuiste Name[ar]=المنزل Name[as]=ঘৰ Name[be]=Хатняя тэчка Name[be@latin]=Dom Name[bg]=Домашна директория Name[bn]=ব্যক্তিগত ফোল্ডার Name[bn_IN]=ব্যক্তিগত ফোল্ডার Name[br]=Er-gêr Name[ca]=Inici Name[ca@valencia]=Inici Name[cs]=Můj adresář Name[csb]=Dodóm Name[cy]=Cartref Name[da]=Hjem Name[de]=Persönlicher Ordner Name[el]=Προσωπικός φάκελος Name[eo]=Hejmo Name[es]=Carpeta personal Name[et]=Kodu Name[eu]=Etxea Name[fa]=آغازه Name[fi]=Koti Name[fr]=Dossier personnel Name[fy]=Thús Name[ga]=Baile Name[gl]=Persoal Name[gu]=ઘર Name[he]=בית Name[hi]=घर Name[hne]=घर Name[hr]=Početak Name[hsb]=Domjacy zapisk Name[hu]=Saját könyvtár Name[is]=Heimasvæðið þitt Name[ja]=ホーム Name[ka]=სახლში Name[kk]=Мекен Name[km]=ផ្ទះ Name[kn]=ನೆಲೆ (ಹೋಮ್) Name[ko]=홈 Name[ku]=Mal Name[lt]=Pradžia Name[lv]=Mājas Name[mai]=घर Name[mk]=Дома Name[ml]=തട്ടകം Name[mr]=मुख्य Name[ms]=Laman Utama Name[nb]=Hjem Name[nds]=Tohuus Name[ne]=गृह Name[nn]=Heim Name[oc]=Repertòri personal Name[or]=ଘର Name[pa]=ਘਰ Name[pl]=Katalog domowy Name[pt]=Pasta Pessoal Name[pt_BR]=Pasta do usuário Name[ro]=Acasă Name[ru]=Домашняя папка Name[se]=Ruoktu Name[si]=නිවස Name[sk]=Domov Name[sl]=Dom Name[sr]=Домаће Name[sr@latin]=Domaće Name[sv]=Hem Name[ta]=அகம் Name[te]=ఇల్లు Name[tg]=Компютер Name[th]=พื้นที่ส่วนตัว Name[tr]=Ev Dizini Name[uk]=Домівка Name[uz]=Uy Name[uz@cyrillic]=Уй Name[vi]=Nhà Name[wa]=Måjhon Name[xh]=Ikhaya Name[x-test]=xxHomexx Name[zh_CN]=主文件夹 Name[zh_TW]=家目錄 GenericName=Personal Files GenericName[af]=Persoonlike Lêers GenericName[ar]=الملفات الشخصية GenericName[as]=ব্যক্তিগত নথিপত্ৰ GenericName[be]=Персанальныя файлы GenericName[be@latin]=Ułasnyja fajły GenericName[bg]=Лични файлове GenericName[bn]=ব্যক্তিগত ফাইলসমূহ GenericName[bn_IN]=ব্যক্তিগত ফাইল GenericName[br]=Restroù deoc'h GenericName[ca]=Fitxers personals GenericName[ca@valencia]=Fitxers personals GenericName[cs]=Osobní soubory GenericName[csb]=Swòje lopczi GenericName[cy]=Ffeiliau Personol GenericName[da]=Personlige filer GenericName[de]=Eigene Dateien GenericName[el]=Προσωπικά αρχεία GenericName[eo]=Personaj dosieroj GenericName[es]=Archivos personales GenericName[et]=Isiklikud failid GenericName[eu]=Fitxategi pertsonalak GenericName[fa]=پروندههای شخصی GenericName[fi]=Omat tiedostot GenericName[fr]=Fichiers personnels GenericName[fy]=Persoanlike map GenericName[ga]=Comhaid Phearsanta GenericName[gl]=Ficheiros persoais GenericName[gu]=અંગત ફાઇલો GenericName[he]=קבצים אישיים GenericName[hi]=निजी फ़ाइलें GenericName[hne]=निजी फाइल मन ल GenericName[hr]=Osobne datoteke GenericName[hsb]=Wosobinske dataje GenericName[hu]=Személyes fájlok GenericName[is]=Skrárnar þínar GenericName[it]=File personali GenericName[ja]=個人のファイル GenericName[ka]=პირადი საქაღალდეები GenericName[kk]=Дербес файлдар GenericName[km]=ឯកសារផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន GenericName[kn]=ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಕಡತಗಳು GenericName[ko]=개인적인 파일 GenericName[ku]=Pelên takekesî GenericName[lt]=Asmeniniai failai GenericName[lv]=Personīgie faili GenericName[mai]=निज फाइलसभ GenericName[mk]=Лични датотеки GenericName[ml]=സ്വകാര്യ ഫയലുകള് GenericName[mr]=खाजगी फाइल GenericName[ms]=Fail Peribadi GenericName[nb]=Personlige filer GenericName[nds]=De egen Dateien GenericName[ne]=व्यक्तिगत फाइल GenericName[nl]=Persoonlijke map GenericName[nn]=Personlege filer GenericName[or]=ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଗତ ଫାଇଲଗୁଡ଼ିକ GenericName[pa]=ਨਿੱਜੀ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ GenericName[pl]=Pliki osobiste GenericName[pt]=Ficheiros Pessoais GenericName[pt_BR]=Arquivos pessoais GenericName[ro]=Fișiere personale GenericName[ru]=Личные файлы GenericName[se]=Iežat fiillat GenericName[si]=පුද්ගලික ගොනු GenericName[sk]=Osobné súbory GenericName[sl]=Osebne datoteke GenericName[sr]=Лични фајлови GenericName[sr@latin]=Lični fajlovi GenericName[sv]=Personliga filer GenericName[ta]=தனிப்பட்ட கோப்புகள் GenericName[te]=వ్యక్తిగత దస్త్రాలు GenericName[tg]=Файлҳои шахсӣ GenericName[th]=แฟ้มส่วนตัว GenericName[tr]=Kişisel Dosyalar GenericName[uk]=Особисті файли GenericName[uz]=Shaxsiy fayllar GenericName[uz@cyrillic]=Шахсий файллар GenericName[vi]=Tập tin Cá nhân GenericName[wa]=Fitchîs da vosse GenericName[xh]=Iifayile Zobuqu GenericName[x-test]=xxPersonal Filesxx GenericName[zh_CN]=个人文件 GenericName[zh_TW]=個人檔案 Categories=FileManager;Utility;Core;GTK; OnlyShowIn=Razor;
Your Home Icon should now be working after the Razor-qt desktop is restarted..
- Repeat the procedure this time creating a file called Wastebin.desktop containing
[Desktop Entry] Icon=user-trash Type=Application Exec=dolphin trash:/ Categories=FileManager;Utilities; Terminal=False StartupNotify=true MimeType=x-directory/normal;inode/directory; OnlyShowIn=Razor; Name=Trash Name[ar]=سلة المهملات Name[ast]=Papelera Name[be@latin]=Śmietnica Name[bg]=Кошче Name[bn]=আবর্জনা Name[bn_IN]=আবর্জনা Name[bs]=Smeće Name[ca]=Paperera Name[ca@valencia]=Paperera Name[cs]=Koš Name[csb]=Kòsz Name[da]=Affald Name[de]=Mülleimer Name[el]=Κάδος απορριμάτων Name[en_GB]=Wastebin Name[eo]=Rubujo Name[es]=Papelera Name[et]=Prügikast Name[eu]=Zakarontzia Name[fa]=زباله Name[fi]=Roskakori Name[fr]=Corbeille Name[fy]=Jiskefet Name[ga]=Bruscar Name[gl]=Lixo Name[gu]=કચરાપેટી Name[he]=אשפה Name[hi]=रद्दी Name[hne]=घुरुवा Name[hr]=Otpad Name[hsb]=Papjernik Name[hu]=Kuka Name[ia]=Corbe Name[id]=Tempat Sampah Name[is]=Rusl Name[it]=Cestino Name[ja]=ごみ箱 Name[kk]=Өшірілгендер Name[km]=ធុងសំរាម Name[kn]=ಕಸಬುಟ್ಟಿ Name[ko]=휴지통 Name[ku]=Çop Name[lt]=Šiukšliadėžė Name[lv]=Miskaste Name[mai]=रद्दी Name[mk]=Корпа Name[ml]=ചവറ്റുകുട്ട Name[mr]=कचरापेटी Name[ms]=Sampah Name[nb]=Søppelbøtte Name[nds]=Affalltünn Name[nl]=Prullenbak Name[nn]=Papirkorg Name[or]=ଆବର୍ଜନା ପାତ୍ର Name[pa]=ਰੱਦੀ Name[pl]=Kosz Name[pt]=Lixo Name[pt_BR]=Lixeira Name[ro]=Gunoi Name[ru]=Корзина Name[se]=Ruskalihtti Name[si]=ඉවතලන බහලුම Name[sk]=Kôš Name[sl]=Smeti Name[sr]=Смеће Name[sr@ijekavian]=Смеће Name[sr@ijekavianlatin]=Smeće Name[sr@latin]=Smeće Name[sv]=Papperskorg Name[ta]=அகற்றிடம் Name[tg]=Сабад Name[th]=ถังขยะ Name[tr]=Çöp Name[ug]=ئەخلەتخانا Name[uk]=Смітник Name[vi]=Thùng rác Name[wa]=Batch Name[x-test]=xxTrashxx Name[zh_CN]=回收站 Name[zh_TW]=資源回收筒 Comment=Configure trash settings Comment[ar]=اضبط إعدادات سلة المهملات Comment[ast]=Configuración de les preferencies de la papelera Comment[be@latin]=Naładź śmietnicu Comment[bg]=Настройване на кошчето Comment[bn]=আবর্জনা সেটিংস কনফিগার করুন Comment[bn_IN]=আবর্জনার বাক্স সংক্রান্ত বৈশিষ্ট্য কনফিগার করুন Comment[bs]=Podešavanje postavki smeća Comment[ca]=Configura l'arranjament de la paperera Comment[ca@valencia]=Configura l'arranjament de la paperera Comment[cs]=Nastavení koše Comment[csb]=Kònfigùracëjô nastôwów kòsza Comment[da]=Indstillinger for affald Comment[de]=Mülleimer-Einstellungen festlegen Comment[el]=Διαμόρφωση ρυθμίσεων κάδου απορριμάτων Comment[en_GB]=Configure wastebin settings Comment[eo]=Agordo de rubujo Comment[es]=Configuración de las preferencias de la papelera Comment[et]=Prügikasti seadistamine Comment[eu]=Konfiguratu zakarontziaren ezarpenak Comment[fa]=پیکربندی تنظیمات زبالهدان Comment[fi]=Muokkaa roskakorin asetuksia Comment[fr]=Configurer les réglages de la corbeille Comment[fy]=Jiskefetkofiguraasje ynstelle Comment[ga]=Cumraigh socruithe an bhruscair Comment[gl]=Configurar as opcións do lixo Comment[gu]=કચરાપેટી ગોઠવણીઓ રૂપરેખાંકિત કરો Comment[he]=הגדרת הגדרות האשפה Comment[hi]=रद्दी की टोकरी का विन्यास कॉन्फ़िगर करें Comment[hne]=कचरापेटी सेटिंग कान्फिगर करव Comment[hr]=Konfiguriranje postavki otpada Comment[hsb]=Nastajenja papjernika připrawić Comment[hu]=A törölt fájlok beállításai Comment[ia]=Configura preferentias de corbe Comment[id]=Atur pengaturan tempat sampah Comment[is]=Stillingar ruslafötu Comment[it]=Configura le impostazioni del cestino Comment[ja]=ごみ箱のオプション設定 Comment[kk]=Өшірілгендердің параметрлерін баптау Comment[km]=កំណត់រចនាសម្ព័ន្ធការកំណត់ធុងសំរាម Comment[kn]=ಕಸಬುಟ್ಟಿ ಸಂಯೋಜನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂರಚಿಸು Comment[ko]=휴지통 설정 Comment[ku]=Mîhengên çopê ava bike Comment[lt]=Konfigūruoti šiukšliadėžės nustatymus Comment[lv]=Konfigurēt miskastes iestatījumus Comment[mai]=ट्रैशक सेटिंग विन्यस्त करू Comment[mk]=Конфигурирајте ги поставувањата за корпата Comment[ml]=ട്രാഷ് സജ്ജീകരണങ്ങള് ക്രമീകരിക്കുക Comment[mr]=ट्रॅश संयोजना संयोजीत करा Comment[nb]=Tilpass søppelinnstillinger Comment[nds]=De Affalltünn instellen Comment[nl]=Prullenbakconfiguratie instellen Comment[nn]=Set opp innstillingar for papirkorga Comment[or]=ଆବର୍ଜନା ପାତ୍ର ସଂରଚନାକୁ ବିନ୍ୟାସ କରନ୍ତୁ Comment[pa]=ਰੱਦੀ ਸੈਟਿੰਗ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ Comment[pl]=Konfiguracja Kosza Comment[pt]=Configurar as opções do lixo Comment[pt_BR]=Configurações da Lixeira Comment[ro]=Configurează setările gunoiului Comment[ru]=Настройка корзины Comment[se]=Heivet ruskalihtteheivehusat Comment[si]=ඉවතලන බඳුන සකසන්න Comment[sk]=Nastavenie koša Comment[sl]=Nastavitve za Smeti Comment[sr]=Подешавање поставки смећа Comment[sr@ijekavian]=Подешавање поставки смећа Comment[sr@ijekavianlatin]=Podešavanje postavki smeća Comment[sr@latin]=Podešavanje postavki smeća Comment[sv]=Anpassa papperskorgens inställningar Comment[ta]=அகற்றிட அமைப்பை வடிவமைக்க Comment[tg]=Танзимоти сабад Comment[th]=ปรับแต่งการตั้งค่าถังขยะ Comment[tr]=Çöp ayarlarını yapılandır Comment[ug]=ئەخلەتخانا تەڭشەك سەپلىمىسى Comment[uk]=Налаштування параметрів смітника Comment[vi]=Cấu hình thiết lập thùng rác Comment[wa]=Apontyî les tchuzes do batch Comment[x-test]=xxConfigure trash settingsxx Comment[zh_CN]=配置回收站设置 Comment[zh_TW]=設定資源回收筒
Your Wastebin should now be working after the Razor-qt desktop is restarted.
In these examples is has been assumed that Dolphin is the file manager used because at the moment Andromeda does not support trash:/ To use an alternative file manager edit the Exec= line.
If you use KDE on the same computer you will find that suitable .desktop files already exist. You can make them visible in both KDE and Razor-qt by editing them and changing the line.
OnlyShowIn=KDE;Razor;