From Mageia wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Fix idiom)
(added NL)
 
(21 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{multi language banner|[https://wiki.mageia.org/de/Boot.iso_install Deutsch] ; [[Mageia_Netinstall_Iso_(Boot.iso)| English]] ; [[Mageia_Netinstall_iso_(Boot.iso)-fr|Français]] ;}}
+
[[Category:Documentation]]
 +
[[Category:Installing]]
  
 +
{{multi language banner|[[Mageia Netinstall-ISO (Boot.iso)-de|Deutsch]] ; [[Mageia Netinstall Iso (Boot.iso)|English]] ; [[Mageia Netinstall iso (Boot.iso)-fr|Français]] ; [[Mageia Netinstall ISO (Boot.iso)-nl|Nederlands]] ; [[Mageia Netinstall Iso (Boot.iso)-pt-PT|Português (Portugal)]] ; [[Boot.iso kurulumu|Türkçe]] ;}}
  
= Summary =
+
== Summary ==
 
Mageia-<version>-netinstall-<arch>.iso (formerly known as Boot.iso) is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to start the drakx installer and to find either:  
 
Mageia-<version>-netinstall-<arch>.iso (formerly known as Boot.iso) is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to start the drakx installer and to find either:  
 
* the '''online sources''' (or the local mirror)  
 
* the '''online sources''' (or the local mirror)  
Line 10: Line 12:
 
to continue and complete the install.
 
to continue and complete the install.
  
= Before you start =
+
== Before you start ==
  
 
The Mageia-<version>-netinstall-nonfree-<arch>.iso (formerly known as boot-nonfree.iso) contains additional proprietary device drivers, which may be required for your network device, disk controller or, perhaps other device.
 
The Mageia-<version>-netinstall-nonfree-<arch>.iso (formerly known as boot-nonfree.iso) contains additional proprietary device drivers, which may be required for your network device, disk controller or, perhaps other device.
Line 23: Line 25:
 
After downloading the iso, burn it on a CD or, if you prefer to put it on a USB stick, follow the instructions [[Installation Media#Dump_Mageia_ISOs_on_an_USB_stick.3F|here]]
 
After downloading the iso, burn it on a CD or, if you prefer to put it on a USB stick, follow the instructions [[Installation Media#Dump_Mageia_ISOs_on_an_USB_stick.3F|here]]
  
= Installing - Stage 1 =
+
== Installing - Stage 1 ==
  
== Your computer boots in BIOS mode (also called MBR for Master Boot Record) ==
+
=== Your computer boots in BIOS mode (also called MBR for Master Boot Record) ===
 
The first screen to appear is this one<br/>
 
The first screen to appear is this one<br/>
[[File:Boot-iso14.png|none|720px|thumb|First screen with a BIOS mode booting]]<br/>
+
[[File:Boot-iso14.png|center|720px|thumb|First screen when booting under BIOS mode]]<br/>
  
 
When booting up, you can choose to read the advanced help by pressing F2 and come back with F1, if you don't choose one the boot will continue with default settings
 
When booting up, you can choose to read the advanced help by pressing F2 and come back with F1, if you don't choose one the boot will continue with default settings
  
== Your computer boots in UEFI mode ==
+
=== Your computer boots in UEFI mode ===
 
The first screen to appear is this one<br/>
 
The first screen to appear is this one<br/>
[[File:Boot-iso1b.png|thumb|none|750px|First screen with a UEFI mode booting]]<br/>  
+
[[File:Boot-iso1b.png|center|thumb|750px|First screen when booting via UEFI]]<br/>  
 
Use the arrow keys to select '''Start Mageia n Install''' and press Enter.
 
Use the arrow keys to select '''Start Mageia n Install''' and press Enter.
  
== In both modes ==
+
=== In both modes ===
  
 
Then you can see this screen
 
Then you can see this screen
Line 45: Line 47:
 
* and alt+F1 to return to the installer screen
 
* and alt+F1 to return to the installer screen
  
== Choose the installation method ==
+
=== Choose the installation method ===
  
 
* Use the arrow keys to walk down and up the list, until your method of choice is highlighted
 
* Use the arrow keys to walk down and up the list, until your method of choice is highlighted
Line 55: Line 57:
 
[[File:Boot-iso2b.png|center|none|thumb|1022px|Choose the installation method]]<br/><br/>
 
[[File:Boot-iso2b.png|center|none|thumb|1022px|Choose the installation method]]<br/><br/>
  
== Selecting network connection type ==
+
=== Selecting network connection type ===
  
 
If you have several network cards, choose the right one.
 
If you have several network cards, choose the right one.
Line 63: Line 65:
 
[[File:Boot-iso3.png|center|thumb|none|408px|Choose the network connection type ]]<br/><br/>
 
[[File:Boot-iso3.png|center|thumb|none|408px|Choose the network connection type ]]<br/><br/>
  
== Setting host name and domain name ==
+
=== Setting host name and domain name ===
  
 
If you don't know what to do: leave it open and select "Ok"<br/><br/>
 
If you don't know what to do: leave it open and select "Ok"<br/><br/>
Line 69: Line 71:
 
[[File:Boot-iso4.png|center|none|thumb|412px|Setting host name and domain name ]]<br/><br/>
 
[[File:Boot-iso4.png|center|none|thumb|412px|Setting host name and domain name ]]<br/><br/>
  
== HTTP proxy ==
+
=== HTTP proxy ===
  
 
Leave open if you don't know what to do<br/><br/>
 
Leave open if you don't know what to do<br/><br/>
Line 75: Line 77:
 
[[File:Boot-iso5.png|center|none|thumb|483px|Do you have a proxy?]]<br/><br/>
 
[[File:Boot-iso5.png|center|none|thumb|483px|Do you have a proxy?]]<br/><br/>
  
== Select a medium ==
+
=== Select a medium ===
  
 
* If you choose to specify the mirror manually, you'll have to type the path to your preferred medium. This can be very hard if you don't have an American keyboard
 
* If you choose to specify the mirror manually, you'll have to type the path to your preferred medium. This can be very hard if you don't have an American keyboard
Line 82: Line 84:
 
[[File:Boot-iso6.png|center|none|thumb|411px|Select a medium]]<br/><br/>
 
[[File:Boot-iso6.png|center|none|thumb|411px|Select a medium]]<br/><br/>
  
=== Specify the mirror manually ===
+
==== Specify the mirror manually ====
  
 
Whichever server you choose, listed [http://mirrors.mageia.org/ here], it should use the same tree-like structure from "mageia" (or "Mageia") as used by the official Mageia mirrors. That means .../mageia/distrib/<version>/<arch> <br/>A correct entry (when using an official mirror) in the "Mageia directory" field below, could be:<br/>'''pub/linux/mageia/distrib/cauldron/i586'''<br/>
 
Whichever server you choose, listed [http://mirrors.mageia.org/ here], it should use the same tree-like structure from "mageia" (or "Mageia") as used by the official Mageia mirrors. That means .../mageia/distrib/<version>/<arch> <br/>A correct entry (when using an official mirror) in the "Mageia directory" field below, could be:<br/>'''pub/linux/mageia/distrib/cauldron/i586'''<br/>
Line 88: Line 90:
 
'''pub/Mirrors/Mageia/distrib/5/x86_64'''<br/><br/>
 
'''pub/Mirrors/Mageia/distrib/5/x86_64'''<br/><br/>
 
Other mirrors may have a different structure and the screenshots below show such examples:<br/><br/>
 
Other mirrors may have a different structure and the screenshots below show such examples:<br/><br/>
If you chosed a HTTP server:[[File:Boot-iso18.png|center|none|thumb|490px|Example of a HTTP mirror manually specified]]<br/><br/>
+
If you chose an HTTP server:[[File:Boot-iso18.png|center|none|thumb|490px|Example of a manually specified HTTP mirror]]<br/><br/>
If you chosed a FTP server:[[File:Boot-iso19.png|center|none|thumb|490px|Example of a FTP mirror manually specified]]<br/><br/>
+
If you chose an FTP server:[[File:Boot-iso19.png|center|none|thumb|490px|Example of a manually specified FTP mirror]]<br/><br/>
  
=== Mageia n (selecting a mirror from the list) ===
+
==== Mageia n (selecting a mirror from the list) ====
  
 
* If you get a lot of missing dependency errors later in the install, reboot and try a different mirror.
 
* If you get a lot of missing dependency errors later in the install, reboot and try a different mirror.
Line 97: Line 99:
 
* After this step, '''Stage 2''' will be installed and started<br/><br/>
 
* After this step, '''Stage 2''' will be installed and started<br/><br/>
  
[[File:Boot-iso8.png|center|none|thumb|412px|Choose a mirror in the list]]<br/><br/>
+
[[File:Boot-iso8.png|center|none|thumb|412px|Choosing a mirror from the list]]<br/><br/>
[[File:Boot-iso9.png|center|none|thumb|491px|Example when a ftp server is chosen]]<br/><br/>
+
[[File:Boot-iso9.png|center|none|thumb|491px|Example of a chosen ftp server]]<br/><br/>
 
[[File:Boot-iso10.png|center|none|thumb|577px|End of stage 1]]<br/><br/>
 
[[File:Boot-iso10.png|center|none|thumb|577px|End of stage 1]]<br/><br/>
 
This is the first Stage 2 screen, see [[#Installing - Stage 2 |Installing - Stage 2 ]] below: [[File:Boot-iso11.png|center|none|thumb|963px|First stage 2 screen]]<br/><br/>
 
This is the first Stage 2 screen, see [[#Installing - Stage 2 |Installing - Stage 2 ]] below: [[File:Boot-iso11.png|center|none|thumb|963px|First stage 2 screen]]<br/><br/>
  
== Installation from Hard disk ==
+
=== Installation from Hard disk ===
 
[[File:Boot-iso12.png|center|none|thumb|477px| When the Hard disk option is chosen in the the Installation method]]<br/><br/>
 
[[File:Boot-iso12.png|center|none|thumb|477px| When the Hard disk option is chosen in the the Installation method]]<br/><br/>
  
If you choose to install from hard disk or USB stick, you must know where the iso file is saved.
+
If you choose to install from hard disk or USB stick, you must know where the ISO file is saved.
 
First, you must choose your hard drive (or USB stick)  
 
First, you must choose your hard drive (or USB stick)  
[[File:Boot-iso16.png|center|none|thumb|427px| Select the Hard disk where the ISO file is]]<br/><br/>
+
[[File:Boot-iso16.png|center|none|thumb|427px| Select the Hard disk containing the ISO file]]<br/><br/>
 
and then the partition
 
and then the partition
[[File:Bootimg8.png|center|none|thumb|427px| Select now the partition]]<br/><br/>
+
[[File:Bootimg8.png|center|none|thumb|427px| Now select the partition]]<br/><br/>
Then you have to define the directory or the file name of the iso. Leaving open or using the  directory is easier, because the installer then offers you a list of directories and files, from which you can select with up and down arrows, as seen by the second image.
+
Then you have to define the directory or the file name of the ISO. Leaving open or using the  directory is easier, because the installer then offers you a list of directories and files, from which you can select with up and down arrows, as shown by the second image.
  
  
[[File:Bootimg9.png|center|none|thumb|601px|Give the path]]<br/><br/>
+
[[File:Bootimg9.png|center|none|thumb|601px|Provide the path to the ISO]]<br/><br/>
  
[[File:Bootimg10b.png|center|none|thumb|433px|At last, select the ISO file]]<br/><br/>
+
[[File:Bootimg10b.png|center|none|thumb|433px|Lastly, select the ISO file]]<br/><br/>
  
= Installing - Stage 2 =
+
== Installing - Stage 2 ==
  
 
* The first screen you see now, is the "Please choose a language to use" screen. Nothing has been written to your HD yet. If you want to reboot, go to tty2 with ctrl+alt+F2 and press ctrl+alt+del. (ctrl+alt+F7 to come back if you change your mind).
 
* The first screen you see now, is the "Please choose a language to use" screen. Nothing has been written to your HD yet. If you want to reboot, go to tty2 with ctrl+alt+F2 and press ctrl+alt+del. (ctrl+alt+F7 to come back if you change your mind).
* This part of the install is the same as shown in http://doc.mageia.org/installer/5/en/content/selectLanguage.html. Please click the link to continue reading and change the "5" in the URL by the version you are installing.
+
* This part of the install is the same as shown in https://doc.mageia.org/installer/9/en/content/selectLanguage.html. Please click the link to continue reading and change the "9" in the URL to the version you are installing.
 
 
[[Category:Documentation]]
 

Latest revision as of 13:17, 8 February 2024


Drakconf multiflag.png
Other languages
Deutsch ; English ; Français ; Nederlands ; Português (Portugal) ; Türkçe ;

Summary

Mageia-<version>-netinstall-<arch>.iso (formerly known as Boot.iso) is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to start the drakx installer and to find either:

  • the online sources (or the local mirror)
  • the ISO image on a local hard disk or USB stick
  • the ISO image on a CD/DVD ROM
  • the ISO image on a LAN (local area network)

to continue and complete the install.

Before you start

The Mageia-<version>-netinstall-nonfree-<arch>.iso (formerly known as boot-nonfree.iso) contains additional proprietary device drivers, which may be required for your network device, disk controller or, perhaps other device.

Note:
The Mageia-<version>-netinstall-nonfree-<arch>.iso and Mageia-<version>-netinstall-<arch>.iso files can be used to launch a network install over a wired or wifi unencrypted network. (Crypted wifi or bluetooth not allowed)
Warning!
Unlike when installing from DVD or LiveCD, during the first part of installation, Stage 1, you will be asked to type things. During this stage, your keyboard will respond like an American keyboard. This can be very confusing when you need to type names and paths.


You can find the Mageia-<version>-netinstall-nonfree-<arch>.iso and Mageia-<version>-netinstall-<arch>.iso here. It is called Network Installation
You can also dowload these ISOs from whatever mirror you want in this list http://mirrors.mageia.org/. Just follow the path /distrib/cauldron/$ARCH/install/images/

After downloading the iso, burn it on a CD or, if you prefer to put it on a USB stick, follow the instructions here

Installing - Stage 1

Your computer boots in BIOS mode (also called MBR for Master Boot Record)

The first screen to appear is this one

First screen when booting under BIOS mode


When booting up, you can choose to read the advanced help by pressing F2 and come back with F1, if you don't choose one the boot will continue with default settings

Your computer boots in UEFI mode

The first screen to appear is this one

First screen when booting via UEFI


Use the arrow keys to select Start Mageia n Install and press Enter.

In both modes

Then you can see this screen

Stage 1 is started



  • During Stage 1, nothing will be written to your Hard Disk, so it is safe at any point to quit. you can do so by pressing ctrl+alt+del
  • You can use alt+F3 to read the logs
  • and alt+F1 to return to the installer screen

Choose the installation method

  • Use the arrow keys to walk down and up the list, until your method of choice is highlighted
  • If you don't know what to choose for a Network Installation, choose FTP server
  • On an enterprise network, FTP and rsync may be blocked, so using HTTP server is a good choice in this case
  • Press the tab key until "Ok" is highlighted and then press "enter"
  • For an installation from hard disk or USB stick, see below

Choose the installation method



Selecting network connection type

If you have several network cards, choose the right one.

Choose the network card



If you don't know what to choose, choose DHCP

Choose the network connection type



Setting host name and domain name

If you don't know what to do: leave it open and select "Ok"

Setting host name and domain name



HTTP proxy

Leave open if you don't know what to do

Do you have a proxy?



Select a medium

  • If you choose to specify the mirror manually, you'll have to type the path to your preferred medium. This can be very hard if you don't have an American keyboard
  • Selecting Mageia (with the applicable version) will give you a list you can choose from by walking up and down with the arrow keys

Select a medium



Specify the mirror manually

Whichever server you choose, listed here, it should use the same tree-like structure from "mageia" (or "Mageia") as used by the official Mageia mirrors. That means .../mageia/distrib/<version>/<arch>
A correct entry (when using an official mirror) in the "Mageia directory" field below, could be:
pub/linux/mageia/distrib/cauldron/i586
Another example for Mageia 5 x86_64 would be:
pub/Mirrors/Mageia/distrib/5/x86_64

Other mirrors may have a different structure and the screenshots below show such examples:

If you chose an HTTP server:

Example of a manually specified HTTP mirror



If you chose an FTP server:

Example of a manually specified FTP mirror



Mageia n (selecting a mirror from the list)

  • If you get a lot of missing dependency errors later in the install, reboot and try a different mirror.
  • After choosing an ftp server, you get a screen where you can add a login name and password if required
  • After this step, Stage 2 will be installed and started

Choosing a mirror from the list



Example of a chosen ftp server



End of stage 1



This is the first Stage 2 screen, see Installing - Stage 2 below:

First stage 2 screen



Installation from Hard disk

When the Hard disk option is chosen in the the Installation method



If you choose to install from hard disk or USB stick, you must know where the ISO file is saved. First, you must choose your hard drive (or USB stick)

Select the Hard disk containing the ISO file



and then the partition

Now select the partition



Then you have to define the directory or the file name of the ISO. Leaving open or using the directory is easier, because the installer then offers you a list of directories and files, from which you can select with up and down arrows, as shown by the second image.


Provide the path to the ISO



Lastly, select the ISO file



Installing - Stage 2

  • The first screen you see now, is the "Please choose a language to use" screen. Nothing has been written to your HD yet. If you want to reboot, go to tty2 with ctrl+alt+F2 and press ctrl+alt+del. (ctrl+alt+F7 to come back if you change your mind).
  • This part of the install is the same as shown in https://doc.mageia.org/installer/9/en/content/selectLanguage.html. Please click the link to continue reading and change the "9" in the URL to the version you are installing.